Osteoarthritis - How is it diagnosed?
Signs of osteoarthritis are often seen on x-ray of the spine when no symptoms are experienced and this does not mean that there will necessarily be a progressive deterioration of the spine. Neck and back pain is often due to soft tissue damage or inflammation (tendons, ligament or muscle) rather than osteoarthritis of the spinal joints.
There is no cure for osteoarthritis but many ways of relieving the symptoms. Analgesic or anti-inflammatory drugs may be used. Physiotherapy, including hydrotherapy, may ease pain and improve mobility. Injection of the joint with corticosteroids may provide pain relief. These injections are most commonly given in the knee, hip or thumb joint. In some cases, surgery is advised. Hip and knee replacement operations can be very successful for severe osteoarthritis.
Changes in lifestyle may also be necessary e.g. maintain optimal weight to avoid extra stress on the joint, remain as active as possible and take regular exercise to strengthen muscles.
It is important to also try and maintain a positive attitude as osteoarthritis is not inevitably progressive and help is available.
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